mmcivf ivf clinic

FAQs

FAQs

Get answers to commonly asked questions about fertility treatments, procedures, and our clinic's services to empower your journey to parenthood.

Maternal age, egg and sperm quality, embryo genetics, and the condition of your womb lining all have an impact on the IVF cycle. You can increase your chances by using PGT-A to assist you in choosing chromosomally normal embryos.

Success in maths is not guaranteed. Calculators on the Internet give only approximate answers. We will provide you with a personalised, realistic evaluation, based upon your medical history, your age and your test results.

There is no formula, but Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and Your Age give us a pretty good idea of what your ovarian reserve is. How many eggs you are able to retrieve will solely depend on the response you get from the stimulation injections you administer daily to your body.

Your medication dosage may need to be changed, the cycle may need to be terminated, and a different protocol may be taken into consideration in the future if the treatment is ineffective and you do not develop many follicles.

Cycle cancellation can occasionally be caused by poor follicular response, early ovulation, and a high risk of severe overstimulation (OHSS). We always prioritise your and your loved ones' safety.

If the cycle fails to become pregnant, we will discuss all of your protocol, embryo development and tests. We will then discuss what changes you need to make to move forward.

While treatments such as PGT-A can significantly raise the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy and lower the risk of miscarriage, no medical procedure is guaranteed to be completely successful.

The quality of sperm is very important. The embryo has 50% DNA from the male parent. The quality and/or integrity of the sperm DNA might impact the rate of embryo development and/or fertilisation.

In some instances, it is stressful to give a sample on demand. If a fresh sample cannot be prepared, then a back-up frozen sample will be used if prepared beforehand.

It is strongly recommended that a backup sample be frozen before treatment. If you fall ill or are delayed in your journey or cannot provide a new sample on the day of egg collection, it will provide reassurance.

One factor of egg quality is maternal age. High-quality eggs are more likely to fertilise properly and be normal, strong and genetically sound embryos.

The more normal embryos and success your chances of having, the older the woman is.

PGT-A is a test performed on embryos prior to transfer to determine whether they contain the incorrect number of chromosomes. It may be recommended to help determine which embryo is most likely to implant, reduce the probability of miscarriage, and improve treatment planning, especially for advanced maternal age, recurrent miscarriage, repeated IVF failure, or when NGS sex selection is part of the treatment.

PGT-M is indicated where one or both parents have a known single gene problem like thalassaemia, sickle cell disease or cystic fibrosis. It can be used to select non-carriers of that condition for transfer before they are even born.

If a patient has a known structural chromosome rearrangement (translocation or inversion), he or she may be treated with PGT-A SR. It helps in selecting embryos that are balanced and have a proper structure of chromosomes, and reduces the chances of an embryo failing to implant or resulting in miscarriage or an affected pregnancy.

A more comprehensive genetic test called Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) looks for changes in the coding regions of genes. It might be indicated in cases of a high family history, inadequate genetic diagnosis, or when additional information is required prior to making other treatment decisions, such as PGT-M.13.

No genetic test can be used to accurately determine pregnancy or a healthy baby 100% of the time. These tests complement embryo selection and help to minimise some risks; they do not guarantee success, as other factors like egg quality, sperm health, embryo development, uterine health and medical history play a large role.

When you or your partner has a known genetic condition, e.g. CF or sickle cell trait, then PGT-M (Monogenic) is required. It helps to keep your child from becoming infected.

The Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) is very accurate. If the analysis of the embryo's sex chromosomes is performed as part of a PGT-A test, the results are almost 100 per cent correct.

Making very accurate predictions of the chromosomal sex of embryos is possible with PGT-A. However, this does not guarantee the gender of the embryo produced in the cycle or pregnancy by transfer. It should be noted that some patients may not have "euploids" or no embryos at all, or embryos that are not suitable for transfer.

Yes. This is for your safety, and you should fast fully (no food or drink, not even water) for 6-8 hours before your procedure.

An anaesthetist will be on hand to provide conscious sedation. You'll be unconscious, pain-free and asleep during the process.

The procedure itself is only 10-20 minutes long

This procedure will only take a few moments, and soon you will be awake. The majority of patients spend the majority of their stay in our recovery room and are able to go home in 1-2 hours.

It is completely normal to spot for 1 or 2 days after the procedure. If you have heavy bleeding, please contact us immediately.

Yes. Some may experience a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, others may experience it like being 3-4 months pregnant, but it's only the bloating, which will go away in a few days.

Don't forget to take time to rest, enjoy a good night's sleep, drink plenty of water and eat a good diet, it will help to feel better.

Indeed, wanderers can roam around anywhere they wish. The same goes for food; we have no restrictions, but we don't have any alcoholic beverages.

Your embryology team will get in touch with you on the day after your egg collection to let you know how many eggs were successfully fertilised.

No. Embryology updates are the updates which tell how many eggs are collected and the progress of the blastocyst in subsequent days (Day 1, Day 5, Day 6 and sometimes Day 7).

No. The embryo transfer is a very similar experience to a normal cervical smear. A procedure that does not use needles and is not surgical.

No anaesthesia is needed. This is when you will be awake and be able to view the ultrasound screen as the embryo is inserted into your womb.

There are some instances in which your procedure may be cancelled.

If the endometrium thickness doesn’t grow well.

If your Thyroid levels are not in the normal range.

If any fibroids or polyps are detected in the scans.

If you don't take the medicines, you could bleed. There are problems when you are infected with a virus or when you have a major problem.

The clinic is going to be a time of rest, for approximately 15-30 minutes. From here, you can then continue on to a house or a hotel.

Yes, there is a normal, gentle daily routine which you can return to. However, heavy lifting, high-impact workouts, and activities should be avoided.

Yes. Most of the early miscarriages are associated with chromosome abnormalities, which is why there is significantly less risk for early miscarriage when a PGT-A tested chromosomally normal embryo is transferred.

It's the energy consumed during the formation of the embryo, it's the mitochondrial score of each embryo, named as Mitoscore. The lesser the score, the better.

If there are any extra healthy embryos, they will be safely frozen (cryopreserved) for future use, either for a sibling or as a follow-up to further transfer attempts.

Yes, this is drinkable as long as you don't have any allergies to it.

If the level of Beta-HCG is more than 3000, a heartbeat can be heard. USG is able to hear the baby's heart after 2-3 weeks.

It is OK to do light work. Avoid unnecessary stress by resting a day or two prior to and following egg collection/embryo transfer.

Walking, light yoga classes are encouraged. If the woman's ovaries are large, then limit stimulation of these during high-impact exercise, running and heavy weight lifting.

Of course not, whether it's seasonal, or whether it's cooler or hotter outside, it will go through its cycle just fine. All of our labs and clinical sites are temperature-controlled.

Early stages of short flights do not present problems. Long flights or stressful travel immediately before or after egg collection and/or embryo transfer is not advisable.

Yes, barrier measures (condoms/barrier measures) and caution are recommended. During the enlargement of the ovaries, sex could be uncomfortable, and there is a chance of multiple pregnancies.

Avoid sexual activity for a short time (5-7 days) after transfer, if possible, to help an embryo implant without uterine contractions.

A good night's sleep is crucial to the proper functioning of hormones and stress. During your cycle, strive to obtain a beneficial 7-9 hours of restful sleep every night. Mind and body are very interconnected. The brain is related to the body.

Pay attention to a well-balanced diet, with a lot of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean proteins. Do not eat fish with mercury, unpasteurised milk and milk products or undercooked/raw meat.

No smoking or drinking is allowed. Avoid caffeine and keep to 200mg per day (approx 1 cup of coffee).

Please avoid using any herbs or alternatives without medical advice, as these may interfere with fertility medication. Use prenatal vitamins and folic acid and Vitamin D.

Your baby can go through her normal activities throughout the day, and that won't ruin an IVF cycle. However, a high level of stress poses no benefits to a healthy body – we will discuss some relaxation techniques that will help you to relax.

Don't engage in online forums or discussions, speak with supportive friends or a counsellor, or do deep breathing or meditation. We also have a clinical psychologist who can assist you. Consult with him about the issue.